Winterthur-Doha Declaration
Winterthur-Doha Declaration
Preparation of the Winterthur-Doha Declaration
At the closing of the All Together Better Health 5 Conference held in Sydney, Australia, in April 2010, attendees released the Sydney Interprofessional Declaration. A collaborative declaration approved by, and issued on behalf of delegates, articulating their shared commitment to advance and strengthen the cause of interprofessional collaborative practice across the globe.
The declaration coincided with the publication of the WHO Framework for Action on Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice (2010) which provided guidance, in the form of proposed actions targeting education, practice, and system-level policies, that were intended to support the advancement and strengthening of interprofessional education (IPE) and collaborative practice (IPC).
Following the ATBH 9 conference, held in Auckland, New Zealand in 2018, members of Interprofessional.Global’s policy working group initiated a global analysis of progress made towards achieving these actions and declarative articles. The articles presented within the Winterthur-Doha Declaration reflect the key findings of this analysis.
The decade following the release of these two aspirational documents demonstrated significant growth in the provision of IPE within health and social care worker training programs, and spread across the globe, supported by the development and utilization of interprofessional collaborative frameworks that identified key competencies/capabilities for collaborative practice. Growing momentum in the development of policies and frameworks that support IPE for the future workforce was also evident, exemplified in the inclusion of language requiring IPE as an accreditation/regulatory standard for many health and social care educational programs. This educational policy shift has been a notable driver in promulgating the growth of IPE for the next generation of care providers (addressing Article 3 of the Sydney Declaration).
Efforts to develop and support interprofessional education for the current workforce have been less evident. With a widespread lack of system-level policies or processes to support training in interprofessional collaborative practice or team-based care, for the current health and social care workforce.
Many of the advances in IPECP have been supported by temporary funding streams and we are a long way from answering the call for action to establish an environment where “workforce planning, financing, funding, and remuneration are supportive of interprofessional education and collaborative practice” (WHO, 2010 p.35).
Sustainability efforts must be a priority if past efforts and growth in IPECP are to be sustained.
With respect to the WHO Framework’s proposed actions to advance collaborative practice for improved health outcomes, much work is needed to create the necessary infrastructure to support the integration of collaborative practice models. “Governance models that establish teamwork and shared responsibilities for health-care service delivery” (WHO, 2010, p30.), are evident in some settings, but they are far from the norm.
Changes in the built environment, processes, personnel policies, funding models, and care delivery models and needed if collaborative practice is to become the norm. Such changes are needed to foster more agile systems that can tackle current and future complex societal challenges. As evidenced during the Covid -19 Global pandemic which has highlighted the importance and impact of teams trained in effective IPC. Interprofessional collaboration-ready teams have responded rapidly to practice and educational adjustments in response to the pandemic, highlighting the capacity of highly effective and adaptable interprofessional teams to support system-wide policy and practice adaptations.
The Winterthur-Doha Declaration is intended to build upon the advances and address the gaps in IPECP implementation evidenced over the last decade. Its articles address policies and actions necessary to sustain these achievementsand to build upon them for the next decade.
Draft Winterthur Declaration
The ‘Winterthur’ Interprofessional Declaration
2022
Foreword
This declaration articulates policies and actions that will build upon the significant international efforts to advance interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP) that have taken place in the twelve years since the publication of the World Health Organization Framework for Action on Interprofessional Education and Practice (WHO 2010). Its articles address the actions necessary to sustain and enhance existing achievements in the implementation of the WHO framework.
The review and articulation of next-stage policies and actions to progress full implementation of the WHO framework is particularly appropriate in 2022. During the last two years, the Covid -19 Global pandemic has highlighted, as never before, the need for effective IPECP and their positive impact, when present, on the quality of patient care. To ensure that the healthcare teams of the future are as well-equipped as possible to meet the challenges they will face, it is essential that the momentum generated since 2010 is sustained and enhanced.
This declaration will be useful to IPECP leaders and champions, policymakers, and patient advocates, providing concrete examples of policies and actions that can be taken to forward the cause of IPECP in their context.
This declaration is premised on the following principles:
- It adopts the World Health Organization’s definition of Health, that health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO, 1948).
- It recognizes the significant progress in response to the call for action in 2010 contained within the WHO Framework and the need to advance this work.
- It commits to the shared goal of ensuring access to interprofessional collaborative health and human services to enhance the health and well-being of all.
- It emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the needs of diverse people and populations are reflected within interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP) programs, and that representation and leadership within each local and national health and human services delivery system supports diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Appendix 1 provides information on how this declaration was prepared, including a discussion at the Interprofessional.Global symposium held at the Zürich Universities of Applied Sciences and Arts, Department of Health (ZHAW) in Winterthur in November 2021, from which the name of declaration is derived.
The declaration has been prepared by members of Interprofessional.Global, a worldwide community of educators and clinicians, representing more than 100 countries and 11 regional networks. For letters of endorsement from Interprofessional.Global’s regional networks, see Appendix 4 (coming soon).
The Winterthur Declaration
Through the following articles we, the national and regional interprofessional networks that make up the Interprofessional.Global community, will work to sustain and advance the cause of interprofessional education and Collaborative Practice (IPECP) across the globe.
Article 1
We will advocate for health system changes that foster an environment that supports sustainable interprofessional education and collaborative practice and promotes the attainment of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (UN 2015).
Article 2
We will advance efforts within educational, health, and social care systems to develop and deliver interprofessional education for all health and social care learners by:
- Working with accrediting/regulatory agencies to anchor the collaborative competencies/capabilities within educational program standards.
- Advocating for long-term investment in faculty training and development to facilitate the design and delivery of evidence-based interprofessional education and collaborative practice.
- Advocating for the participation of patients and populations in the design and delivery of IPE.
Article 3
We will advocate for policies that transform the health and social care delivery environment to support interprofessional education and collaborative practice, including:
Redesign of the built environment to support intra-agency, inter-agency, and interprofessional collaboration.
Establishment of sustainable funding models for facilities and personnel that support IPECP.
Investment in life-long learning in IPECP for the current workforce.
Adoption of personnel policies that support collaborative practice and team-based care models.
Provision of support to develop and sustain care delivery models necessary for effective interprofessional collaborative practice.
The delivery of person-centered collaborative care and facilitation of collaborative community partnerships to ensure services meet the needs of people and populations.
Article 4
We will work with the World Health Organization, UNESCO, and other international organizations to support the establishment of interprofessional collaboration as the practice norm.
The Sydney Interprofessional Declaration
The Sydney Interprofessional Declaration
We the participants of the All Together Better Health 5 International Conference believe that a common global understanding of Interprofessional Collaborative Practice and Care, brought about through interprofessional education and learning, is of fundamental importance to health care providers and users for the provision of high-quality health care and better health outcomes.
The Sydney Interprofessional Declaration is premised on The World Health Organization’s definition of Health, that health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
It underscores the call for action from the WHO Framework for Action on Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice.
Through the following articles, the Sydney Interprofessional Declaration will advance and strengthen the cause of Interprofessional Collaborative Practice across the globe. It was approved by and is issued on behalf of delegates present at the final plenary session of the All Together Better Health 5 Conference held in Sydney, Australia, 6th-9th April 2010.
Article 1
All users of health and human services shall be entitled to fully integrated, interprofessional collaborative health and human services.
Article 2
All health and human services work to create and strengthen a culture that promotes the delivery of contextual opportunities for interprofessional learning and collaborative team training. Interprofessional education and training for collaborative practice should be a core element of continuing professional development.
Article 3
Health worker education and training prior to practice shall contain significant core elements/learning domains of interprofessional education. These core elements/learning domains shall contain practical experiences, for example, simulation. These core elements/learning domains for interprofessional education will be formally assessed.
Article 4
Between ATBH5 and ATBH6, the global interprofessional community will undertake to develop a globally agreed-upon set of definitions and descriptions that capture interprofessional education, learning, practice, and care.
Article 5
The global interprofessional community will work with the World Health Organization to implement the Framework for Action on Interprofessional Education and Collaborative Practice.
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